May has long been one of my favorite months of the year, mostly because it means it's time for the Munich show, the annual gathering of the high-end audio tribe in the Bavarian capital. High End Munich 2023 marked my return to the biggest audio show in the Western world following three years of lockdowns and travel restrictions, so I was eager to get back to the land of Wiener schnitzel and bratwurst.

This year, as an added bonus, I was invited to visit the production facilities of turntable and tonearm manufacturer Acoustic Signature, which is based about 110 miles west of Munich, near Stuttgart (footnote 1).

One day prior to High End Munich's opening, I traveled with a group of dealers, distributors, and fellow hi-fi scribblers west by motor coach from Munich. With perfect weather replacing the previous day's rain, we drove for a couple of hours past rolling hills and fields of bright yellow rapeseed flowers until we arrived in the small town of Süssen, home of Acoustic Signature turntables. Nestled in the Fils River valley about 30 miles west of Stuttgart, Süssen manages to blend light industry and housing without the type of zoning restrictions we often see in the US, which tend to sequester small factories in dingy industrial corners. Here, residential neighborhoods surround the factory; somehow it manages to work together beautifully.

Our hosts were Acoustic Signature sales director Robert Hagermann and company CEO Gunther Frohnhöfer. Founded in 2006, Acoustic Signature is very much a family-run business. Frohnhöfer's wife, Jacqueline, runs the business end of the operation, and Frohnhöfers' son is involved with production.

Hagermann explained that despite looking like a bunch of picture postcards, this part of Germany is home to quite a number of small to medium-sized industrial factories, most of which supply parts to big car makers in nearby Stuttgart, home to both Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, with additional production facilities in the surrounding towns including Mercedes's massive factory complex in Sindelfingen. Due to this concentration of industry, Frohnhöfer explained, Acoustic Signature has to pay their employees top Euro with plenty of side perks to ensure that they aren't scooped up by some nearby manufacturer.

Acoustic Signature manufactures most of the mechanical parts for its turntables and tonearms in its own factory, with little reliance on outside subcontractors. Still, they are a small company; some 32 employees produce around 2500 turntables per year. Considering the relatively small scale, the depth of investment the company has made in high-precision machine tools is impressive.

Gearhead
Just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory management system where you keep only the amount of raw materials on hand that you need for immediate production, while relying on supply chains to deliver more goods as needed. It's a system I normally associate with much larger-scale production, but Acoustic Signature tries to keep things lean and timely. Frohnhöfer said that when the supply chains were fractured during the global pandemic, they grabbed what they could, when they could, but now that things are slowly returning to normal, they are cautiously moving back toward procuring only what's needed immediately.

Acoustic Signature turntables are known for their massive construction, usually made from heavily damped slabs of machined aluminum. The parts arrive as billets in the approximate shape needed, then each part is loaded into a series of machines that mill it to its final form. Frohnhöfer says that the company always wants to be at the cutting edge with the best machine tools available, because having the latest technology not only allows for greater precision but can also increase production speed and efficiency by allowing one machine to perform more operations, automatically.

Over the course of the day, it became clear that Frohnhöfer is a gearhead when it comes to having the latest industrial equipment. He gets a twinkle in his eye when describing the company's latest acquisitions. He was particularly proud of the new five-axis CAM milling machine just installed, which can change tools automatically and perform a multitude of operations without requiring manual operator input. Perhaps by the next time I visit, they'll have assembly robots like the ones I saw down the road at the Mercedes-Benz factory, screwing the finished turntables together.

Acoustic Signature's dedication to keeping production in-house extends well beyond critical mechanical parts like plinths, platters, bearings, and the like. They also have laser engraving and silk-screening equipment, which they use to create badges, buttons, and identification plates for every product; they even manufacture and engrave the custom-built cartridge-alignment tools provided with each product. One thing that they do not make themselves is the wood-veneer plinths used for the Double X NEO and the new Verona NEO turntables. While they can handle any type of metal or plastic machining, Frohnhöfer said, they use a local supplier for wood-based parts.

Once all the parts have been manufactured and finished, they are brought to the assembly room, where the parts are built up into complete turntables. Tonearms are assembled and the internal wiring installed and terminated in a room next door. Women must be better than men at the precision work of tonearm assembly (smaller hands?): This is the second factory I've visited where all of the people I saw working on tonearms were women.

After all the assembly has been completed, the turntables are allowed to run in for 24 to 48 hours. Every tonearm has a test cartridge installed and is then used to play a complete record side.

The tonearm assembly folks use these tonearm test runs to provide their own entertainment as they work; they have an extensive collection of favorite records to match the mood.

Finally, each piece is carefully rechecked, cleaned, and packed for shipment. This is another area where Acoustic Signature refuses to cut corners. Hagermann said that trying to save on packaging is a false economy, because in the end you will end up paying more to replace products that get damaged in shipping.

Besides the actual manufacturing areas, Acoustic Signature also has a computer-aided design (CAD) studio where new models and parts are designed; a file with manufacturing instructions is sent directly from there to the machine tools in the manufacturing area over the company's network. Having everything in one building makes prototyping new designs relatively painless and fast, especially compared to relying on subcontractors to make parts.

Finally, you need a place to listen to all the cool stuff you're making. The company has a well-equipped listening room where products are auditioned. A massive, four-tower pair of speakers from PBN Audio in California dominates the room; sadly, some key parts had been shipped to Munich for the High End show, so we could only look, not listen.

In my review of the SME Model 60 turntable, I talked about the difference between turntable assemblers that source parts from outside suppliers and turntable manufacturers that build pretty much everything they need themselves. Acoustic Signature clearly falls into that second camp. Acoustic Signature also stands behind the quality of their products by offering a five-year warranty, which is pretty much unheard of for mechanical audio components.

After an enjoyable day touring the Acoustic Signature factory, we had a lovely meal at a traditional local restaurant then spent a night in Süssen before getting back on the bus and returning to Munich, just in time for the opening of High End Munich 2023.